中学の英語

………ここでは主として文章組み立て、即ち文法に関すること………
英語は単語と文法

月見草出版へ

中学の英語(その一)
《T》…文型を理解しておこう
    【文型一覧@】  【文型一覧A】
    【文型活用@】  【文型活用A】  【文型活用B】  【種類と倒置】
《U》…教科書をチェックしよう
    【現在完了:分詞】  【受動態】  【従属節】  【不定詞】
《V》…準動詞
    【不定詞】  【分詞】  【動名詞】

中学の英語(その二)
《T》…教科書の単語
    【単語】【発音関係;フォニックス】
《U》…前置詞句
    【前置詞句について】【前置詞句…一年】【前置詞句…二年@】
    【前置詞句…二年A】【前置詞句…三年@】【前置詞句…三年A】

不定詞

[1年]
L.1 15p Nice to meet you.
     (副詞用法:原因)
      はじめまして(お会いできて嬉しいです) 。

[2年]
L.2 9p Nice to meet you.
     (副詞用法:原因)
      はじめまして(お会いできて嬉しいです)。
L.4 22p Today we went to Madame Tussaud's to see famous people.
     (副詞用法:目的)
      今日は有名な人々に会うため臘人形館へいきました。
L.4 22p Tomorrow we're going to visit Regent's Park to see the roses.
     (副詞用法:目的)
      明日バラを見にリージェンツ・パークへいく予定です。
LR1 27p The village people came to see Ted and the man.
     (副詞用法:目的)
      村人はテッドとその男を見にやってきました。
L.5 34p Ken,whichgroupdo you wantto join?
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      健、どちらのグループに入りたいですか。
L.5 34p Well,I see a brightfuture,soIwant tosithere.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      ええと、僕は明るい未来を予測します。だからこちらに座りたいと思い
      ます。
L.5 35p Iwant towatchabaseball game.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      僕は野球の試合を見たいのです。
L.6 40p BecauseIwant tobe a translator.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      僕は翻訳家になりたいからだよ。
L.6 42p I'dlike totryit.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      僕はそれをやってみたいですね。
L.6 42p If you wantto translate English intoJapanese,put intheEnglish
     first.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      もし英語を日本語に翻訳したいならまずその英語をインプットしなさい。
L.6 44p What doyouwant tobe?
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      あなたは何になることを望みますか。
L.6 44p What doIhave todo ifIwant tobe a goodtranslator?
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      もし立派な翻訳家になりたいなら、何をしなければならないか。
L.7 46p Iwant something towear tothepartynext Sunday.
     (形容詞用法)
      私は次の日曜日のパーティに着ていくものを欲しい。
L.7 47p Iwantsomethingto eat.
     (形容詞用法)
      私はなにか食べるものが欲しい。
PLAY 53p Come on,Iwant totry.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      いいじゃないか、僕はやってみたいんだよ。
L.9 76p Iwant towork for a TVstation.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      僕はテレビ局で働きたいね。
L.9 76p Becausemany peopleneed togetinformation.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      沢山の人々が情報を得る必要があるからね。
L.9 76p What doyouwant tobe,Paula?
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      ポーラ、あなたは何になりたいですか。
L.9 78p They havealotof thingsto talkabout,butthey haveno one to
     talk to.
     (形容詞用法)(形容詞用法)
      彼等は話すことがたくさんあるが、話す人が誰もいないんです。
L.9 80p Iwasvery excited whenIheardthenews,and I wantedto bea
pilot,too.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      私はそのニュースをきいたとき大変興奮して自分もパイロットになりた
      いと思いましたよ。

[3年]
L.1 6p Ireally wantto goto Japan.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      私はほんとうに日本に行きたいのです。
L.1 6p Shewantsto talkto the Americanstudents.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      彼女はアメリカの生徒に話をしたがっている。
L.2 10p Having a pen pal isagood way tolearnaboutdifferentcultures.
     (形容詞用法)
      ペンフレンドを持つことは、異なる文化について学ぶ一つの良い方法で
      あります。
L.2 12p I've wantedto ask you something for a longtime.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      私は長い間先生にあることを聞こうと思っていました。
L.2 12p Well,sometimes they're too shy tousethem.
     (副詞用法:副詞を修飾)
      そうですね、ときには彼等はとても恥ずかしがって習っている言語を話
      しません。
L.3 14p Iuseit towritemy reports and letters.
     (副詞用法:目的)
      私は自分のレポートや手紙を書くためそれを使います。
L.3 20p Wouldyoulike something todrink?
     (形容詞用法)
      あなたはなにか飲み物がいりますか。
L.4 22p Iwant towash myclothes,butIdon'tknow how tousethewashing
     machine.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
     ([疑問詞+不定詞]は名詞句:動詞の目的語)
      私は着物を洗いたいんですが、洗濯機の使い方がわかりません。
L.4 24p Well,I needto go shopping for some rice and things.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      そうねえ、お米や他のものを買いに行く必要がありますね。
L.4 24p MaybeI'll ask Susan togive mearide.
     (他動詞の補語)
      たぶん、スーザンに乗せてってくれるよう頼むことになりますね。
L.4 26p I'mglad tohear that.
     (副詞用法:原因)
      そのことを聞いて私は嬉しいですよ。
L.4 26p It's hardto say good-by.
     (名詞用法:Itはto以下)
      お別れをいうのはつらいです。
L.4 26p Don'tforget towriteto us.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      私たちに手紙を書くことを忘れないでね。
LR.1 30p Agreatmany peoplelost their lives,and manyothers tried toget
     away.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      とっても大勢の人が命を失い、それからまた他の多くの人が逃げ去ろう
      としました。
LR.1 31p Then she began tosing again.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      それから彼女は再び歌をうたい始めました。
LR.1 31p Shewasalso weak,butshetriedto beamother tothepoor boy.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      彼女も弱っていましたが、その気の毒な坊やのために母親になろうと努
      めました。
LR.1 32p Sheheld the boy inherarms moretightlyandbeganto singagain.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      彼女はより一層しっかりと両腕にその坊やを抱いて再び歌をうたい始め
      ました。
L.5 39p Iwant tomake somepuppets,too.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      僕も指人形を作りたいよ。
L.6 46p Many rockstarsplayed and sangto raise money for peoplestarving
     in Africa.
     (副詞用法:目的)
      多くのロック・スターがアフリカで飢えている人々にお金を集めるため
      に、演奏したり歌をうたったりしました。
L.6 46p Many musicians and their fansworked togetherto changetheworld.
     (副詞用法:目的)
      多くの音楽家やそのファンは、世界を変えようとしていっしょに活動し
      ました。
LR.2 49p He wantedme tocome at2o'clock.
     (名詞用法:目的補語)
      彼は僕に2時に来てほしいと思ったんですね。
LR.2 49p Ihope Japanesepeople willtake moretime toenjoylife.
     (副詞用法:目的)
      僕は日本人の人々が人生を楽しむためにもっと時間をとるといいと思い
      ます。
LR.2 50p We built thousands ofwallsto keepthewaterout.
     (副詞用法:目的)
      私たちは水を締め出すために何千という防波堤を築きました。
LR.2 52p Most ofthem comein groupsto see mountains and lakes.
     (副詞用法:目的)
      彼等の大部分は山や湖を見るために団体で来ます。
L.8 64p In another room,Mr.Young isteaching his studentshowto write
     haiku poemsin English.
     ([疑問詞+不定詞]は名詞句:動詞の直接目的)
      もう一つの教室では、ヤング先生が生徒達に英語での俳句の作り方を教
      えています。
L.8 65p It's sorhythmic thatsome oftheaudience begin todance,too.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      それはとてもリズミカルですので何人かの聴衆も踊り始めます。
L.8 65p It's important for usto learn about other cultures.
     (名詞用法:主語)
      私たちが異文化について学ぶことは重要です。
LR.3 68p Allyouneed isthecourageto use it.
     (形容詞用法)
      君に必要なことは、それを使う勇気だけですよ。
LR.3 69p Some dayslater,Calverohadachance to perform at a theater,but
     nobody laughed.
     (形容詞用法)
      数日後、カルベロは劇場で出演する機会を得たが、誰も笑わなかった。
LR.3 69p Whilehe was onthestage,theaudience got tired ofhimandbegan
     to leave.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      彼がステージにいる間に、観客は彼にうんざりして帰り始めました。
LR.3 70p Onemorning,TerryaskedCalveroto marry her.
     (他動詞の補語)
      ある日の朝、テリーはカルベロに自分と結婚してくださいと頼みました。
LR.3 70p I've wantedto say itforso long.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      私はとても長い間それを言いたかったんです。
LR.4 84p It isnoteasy tostop them,butit ispossible toslow their
        effects.
     (名詞用法:主語)(名詞用法:主語)
      それらをくい止めることは簡単ではないが、それらの影響を遅らせるこ
      とは可能である。
LR.4 84p We shouldalso stopusingso manychemicalsandtryto keepthe
rivers and seasclean.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      私たちはまたそんなに多くの化学薬品を使うのを止め、河川や海をきれ
      いに保つよう努めるべきである。

名作鑑賞 94p Iam too big toclimbandplay.
     (副詞用法:副詞を修飾)
      私は大きすぎて登ったり遊んだりすることはできない。
名作鑑賞 94p Iwant tobuythings and havefun.
     (名詞用法:動詞の目的語)
      僕はいろいろのものを買って楽しみたいんだよ。
名作鑑賞 95p Iam too busyto climb trees.
     (副詞用法:副詞を修飾)
      僕は忙しすぎて木に登ることはできません。
名作鑑賞 95p Iwant a house tokeep mewarm.
     (形容詞用法)
      僕を温かくしていてくれる家を欲しいのです。
名作鑑賞 96p Andso the boy cut off her branchesandcarriedthem awayto build
     hishouse.
     (副詞用法:目的)
      それで、彼は枝を切り離して自分の家を建てるためにそれらを持ち去り
      ました。
名作鑑賞 96p Iam too old and sad toplay.
     (副詞用法:副詞を修飾)
      あまりにも年老いてみじめになり、遊べません。
名作鑑賞 97p butIhave nothing leftto giveyou-.
     (形容詞用法)
      でも、あなたに差し上げる残っているものはなんにもありません。
名作鑑賞 98p I am too old toswingon branches.
     (副詞用法:副詞を修飾)
      年を取り過ぎて枝にのってゆすることはできません。
名作鑑賞 98p Iam too tired toclimb.
     (副詞用法:副詞を修飾)
      あまりにも疲れ過ぎて、木に登れません。
名作鑑賞 99p just a quiet place tositandrest.
     (形容詞用法)
      ただ腰を下ろして休む静かな場所だけ欲しい。


   1年  英 単 語  
 
L.1 lesson    hi      my      name     is
   twelve    thirteen   good     morning    this
   fourteen   nice     to      meet     you
   afternoon   fifteen
L.2 room     come     in      and      thank
   sixteen    your     book     yes      it
   bag      notebook   pen      pencil    chair
   desk     seventeen   sit      down     that
   bike     no      not      isn't=is not it's=it is
   eighteen   this     camera    radio     dog
   nineteen
L.3 what     what's=what is a      plane     an
   old     new      train      very     fast
   twenty    twenty-one  he       he's=he is  brother
   college   student    she       she's=she is sister
   too     high school  twenty-two   twenty-three who
   who's=whois friend    from      America    Canada
   twenty-four me       video      twenty-five
L.4 have     tennis    racket     I       play
   every    Sunday    do       twenty-six  don't=do not
   soccer    basketball  volleyball   baseball   tabletennis
   twenty-seven but      popular     Singapore   like
   Japan    twenty-eight twenty-nine  music     pop
   or      classical   the       drams     wow
   great    thirty    tea       coffee    milk
   thirty-one
L.5 hello    everyone   am      I'm=Iam    at
   internationalclass     his      her      much
   thirty-two  thirty-three are      junior    seventh
   grade    table     how      about     player
   thirty-four thirty-five  favorite   P.E.     study
   Japanese   we      teacher    Mrs.     speak
   thirty-six  thirty-seven thirty-eight thirty-nine  good-by
   see     later     evening    night     forty
   day     today     week     Monday    Tuesday
   Wednesday  Thursday   Friday    Saturday   forty-one
L.6 hamburger  please    many     want     applepie
   O.K.     here     hundred    forty-two   forty-three
   whose    yours     all      right     here's
   mine     forty-four  forty-five  food     well
   often    eat      dinner    where     buy
   supermarket forty-six   forty-seven  touch     nose
   head     hair     face     ear      eye
   mouth    open     window    forty-eight  raise
   hand     left     foot     close     door
   forty-nine
L.7 boat     can     fly      sky      bird
   oh      Isee.    crane     That's right. beautiful
   fifty    fifty-one  interesting  else     make
   some     animal    any      flower     can't=cannot
   hobby    fifty-two  fifty-three  first     fold
   piece    again    bottom     hat      fifty-four
   big     cake     cut      only       times
   fifty-five 
L.8 mother    always    home     teach     English
   also     help     there     fifty-six   fifty-seven
   does     father    get      early     usually
   late     busy     office    people    work
   fifty-eight  doesn't=   fifty-nine  cooking    watch
   on      TV      television  really    when
   cook     sometimes   dish     sixty     sixty-one
   sixty-two   sixty-three  sixty-four  long     short
   young     large     small     tall     say
   run      walk     stand     up      sing
   sixty-five  
L.9 time     now      o'clock    London    NewYork
   sixty-six   sixty-seven  breakfast   leave     for
   go      by      bus      our      start
   sixty-eight  sixty-nine  lunch     then     change
   clothes   after     before    homework   bed
   go tobed   seventy    seventy-one 
L.10 noon     Mr.      kitchen    dog      under
   wash     car      yard     seventy-two  seventy-three
   living room know      maybe     with     seventy-four
   seventy-five 
L.R1 let's    read     look     look at    picture
   of      country    year     yearsold   agreatmany
   live     seventy-eightseveral    race      us
   Chinese   use      at work    warm      round
   allyear round park     green     seventy-nine  eighty
   ours     hers     their     theirs     its
   eighty-one  welcome    date     birthday    season
   spring    summer    fall     winter     month
   January   February   March     April     May
   June     July     August    September   October
   November   December   first     second     third
   fourth    fifth     sixth     seventh    eighth
   ninth    tenth     eleventh   twelfth    thirteenth
   fourteenth  fifteenth   twentieth   twenty-first  twenty-fourth
   thirtieth  thirty-first eighty-three 
L.11 free     listen    listen to   yesterday   CD
compact   disc     wonderful   eighty-four  eighty-five
   did     didn't    rain     lot      a lot
   so      stay     eighty-six  eighty-seven  library
   why     has      test     poor      eighty-eight
   eighty-nine 
L.12 dear     cold     snow     last     learn
   quickly   ninety    visit     house     had
   fruit    peel     grape     some day    write
   soon     ninety-one  ninety-two  ninety-three 
L.R2 ninety-four oneday    lion     forest     around
   look around carefully   wait     ninety-five  rabbit
   came     front     in front of  jump      jump at
   just     deer     out      out of     tree
   ninety-six  big      chase     ran      away
   runaway   nothing    like 前置詞 ninety-seven  ninety-eight
   ninety-nine pardon    weather    fair      cloudy
   rainy    onehundred  one hundred and one     END

  2年  英 単 語   

L.1 United    States    subject    sports    member
   volunteer   club     sick     Japan     China
   Brazil    English    Japanese   math     science
   (health and physical education)      (social studies)
   (industrial arts and homemaking)     (fine arts)  music
   game     call     talk     show     famous
   garden    family back     future    only
   half     hard     wrong     what's wrong?
L.2 party     happy     excuse    Excuse me.  another
   fruitpunch  song     No,thank you. come on    dance
   easy     try      good-looking boy      saw
   girl     went     go up to   said     ask
   answer    go away    smile
L.3 was      came     tired     into     were
   slowly    next     dark     figure    knife
   detective   suspect    spend     Letme see.  wasn't
   left     took     got      anyone    fair
   rainy     cloudy    ago      still     drive
   through    town     Star Dust   star     moon
   east
L.4 vacation   plan     aunt     uncle     son
   farm     (Have a good time!)    (Madame Tussaud's)
   woman     shall     ShallI〜 ?  draw     map
   alotof〜   musician   city     theBeatles  tomorrow
   rose      (Romeo and Juliet)     open-air   theater
   enjoy
L.R1 bear     village    man      baby     catch
   caught    sea      child     children   grow
   grew     men      help〜with〜 hunting    seal
   proud     proudof    wait for〜  could     sleep
   at last    dead     beside    happen    cry
   attack    kill     terrible   sorry     north
   rub      white     chest     black     oil
   over     go by     spot     cloud
   phone     minute    Just a minute.right now   message
   anyway    bye-bye
L.5 science    chairperson  over here   over there  bright
   which     group     join     ready     begin
   will     we'll     medicine   be      be freefrom
   disease    it'll     objection   enough    even
   hungry    solve     problem    ever     p0llution
   if      progress   make progress able     be ableto〜
   such
L.6 translator  because    have to    both     both A and B
   translate   language   sure     introduce   hasto
   understand  computer   stand for  translation  would
   I'd=Iwould  would like to put      sentence   hit
   key      question   these     Thank you for other
   the otherday
L.7 sale     store     anything   dress     percent
   off      think     something   wear     way
   Could you〜? tell     block     along     street
   turn     far      clerk     may      May I〜?
   look for〜  color     blue     this one   try〜 on
   bad      should    You should〜 pretty    dollar
   cent
PLAY aunt     jam      swim     go swimming  must
   paint     fence     ha      won't     fun
   difficult   come on    give     little    alittle
   come along  orange    cat      knife     each
   few      afew     hour     almost    painton〜
   job      better    hadbetter〜  again     river
   fish     across    gave
L.8 Niagara Falls the American Falls     theHorseshoeFalls
   bigger    than     theRainbowBridge      cross
   step     view     yousee    look like〜  feet
   foot     wider     wide     world     Tokyo Tower
   place     the Eiffel Tower      china     the Amazon
   theNile    the Yellow River      most     cave
   behind    more     exciting   Be〜     careful
   wet      raincoat
L.R2 funny     work for〜  When〜    arrive    arrive at〜
   thing     list     thought    lemon pie   surprise
   made     clean     hall     light     curtain
   sun      chicken    refrigerator in the sun  better
   sat      drew     strange    cut cut cut  piece
   a piece of〜 yellow    cloth     keep     finish
   surprised   be surprised angry     What did you do with〜
   those     shout     What about〜 found     find
   fine     getoutof〜  word     husband    forgot
   forget    anger     best     thanks to〜 
L.9 listener   station    need     information  knowledge
   important   democracy   as      as〜asー   freedom
   youknow    more and more cook     doctor    nurse
   engineer   farmer    fisherman   hair dresser lawyer
   musician   office worker police officer       scientist
   mean     elderly    home for the elderly    lonely
   no one    story     useful    kind     pilot
   the Atlantic Ocean     back then   dangerous   excited
   heard     hear     news     became    become
   over slept  lucky     late     test     sick ofit
   be starving  yeah     come out   Iguess    midterms
   make heads or tails     I'm beat   Let's call it a day
L.R3 Asia     continent   part     few〜     Asian
   population  different   religion example    forexample
   pork     beef     Muslim    Hindu     invite
   chopstick   finger    mountain   the Himalayas strong
   wind     blow     against    India     hot
   connection  China     glasswork   all the way  Persia
   by way of〜  the Silk Road musical instrument     museum
   Turkey    china     together   peace     whole
名作観賞  colour=color red      leaf     stone     brown
   happily    side     side by side meadow    feel
   outside    feelings   inside    heart     earth

  3年  英 単 語   

L.1 Washington,D.C.       cherry    blossom    at their best
   as you know  present    sketch    capital    building
   Australia   Sydney    autumn    cool     outside
   ahead     go ahead   Ms.      travel    person
   broad-minded hope
L.2 visitor    you've    been     difference  between
   between A and B       number    a large number of〜
   bow      roll     call the roll I've     it's
   shes=she is or she has    he's=he is or he has    penpal
   How long〜?  since     borrow    textbook   during
   period     culture    each other  they've    haven't
   we've     foreign    depend    It depend.  French
   Spanish    too〜toー   shy
L.3 word processor=waa-puro   report    letter    already
   interested   be interested in      bring     lend
   shorten    combine    personal   remote    control
   read・read  newspaper   never     paper     position
   either    either〜orー alphabet   yet      not〜yet
   dictionary  inside    yourself   Help yourself.drink
   iced tea   pass     cheese    spaghetti   save
   save some room       dessert
L.4 homestay   show〜around end      at the end of kitchen
   living room  dining room  bath room   What's up? washing machine
   basement   detergent   machine    box      switch
   turn〜on   red      dryer     have beento〜
   restaurant  once     I'm not telling.      secret
   shop     shopping   rice     ride     bread
   glad     be glad to〜 daughter   without    miss
   I'll miss you all.     write to〜  carry     everything
   worry     flight    be sure that〜       send
L.R1 lullaby    atomic    bomb     roadside   seen・see
   sound     sweet     remember   sad      fell・fall
   some fifty years ago    lost・lose   lives・life  getaway
   burn     body     all over their bodies    stop
   rest     shade     faint     voice     mommy
   began・begin  weak     held・hold real     arm
   tightly    while     after a while die      rose・rise
   move
L.5 puppet    probably   ring     ah      doll
   〜,isn't it? twice     church    near     done・do
   sent・send   idea     That's a good idea.     imagine
   hint     card     spelling   mistake    I have no idea.
L.6 history    rock     special    guest     tonight
   everywhere  take a look at〜      the'50s    singer
   mix      mix〜withー  rhythm and blues      type
   African    rock'n'roll  rough     eild   fall in love with〜
   broke・break  break up   business   record    album
   sold・sell   sang・sing   money     starve    Africa
   purpose    fan      Thank you for joining us. I've enjoyed it.
L.R2 opinion    teenager   abroad    from abroad  Brazil
   the Netherlands       Switzerland  feel     be almost over
   some one   invitation  care     low      land
   one third of〜 water    built・build  thousand   thousands of〜
   wall     keep〜out〜  rich     diary     dialect
   official   official language      rupee     least
   at least   communication among    German    Italian
   Romanth    modern    old-fashioned their way of thinking
   women・woman  vote     until     in groups   lake
   count     knee     alligator
L.7 Nazca     so〜thatー  ground    mystery    outer
   space     fantastic  Ayers Rock  believe    sacred
   the Aborigines    drawn・draw  base    western
   climb    statue    liberty    crown     ray

〔 中学の英語 〕へ